Which tests are typically included in a metabolic panel?

The metabolic panel is a comprehensive blood test that provides critical information about an individual's metabolic state and organ function. It typically includes measurements of glucose, calcium, electrolytes (such as sodium and potassium), protein levels, and markers of kidney function, such as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). These components are essential for assessing various bodily functions, including metabolism, hydration status, and kidney health.

When healthcare providers interpret the results of a metabolic panel, they can identify issues such as diabetes, kidney disease, or electrolyte imbalances, which are vital for diagnosing and managing a patient’s health.

The other options do not align with what is typically included in a metabolic panel. Hormone levels and blood count are assessed through other specific tests, allergy tests and toxicology screening serve entirely different diagnostic purposes, and vitamin levels and mineral analysis are usually evaluated separately from standard metabolic panels. Thus, option B correctly identifies the core components of a metabolic panel.